Security Bulletin

Security notifications affecting the IP Fabric solution published according to our Security Incident Response policy.

Upgrade Information

Upgrade Information can be found in the System Update section.

NIM-13396: Opengear – Prevent `sudo` Password From Being Logged

Severity	Affected Versions	Fix Version
High	`6.3.0` and later	`6.9.4`

Enable passwords are used for sudo, which is needed for the Neighbors discovery task. Due to incorrect implementation, the password can be seen in plaintext in the CLI log. This affects all customers who have discovered any Opengear device with the Neighbors task enabled. Anyone with CLI access or access to device log files and downloaded snapshot files created by affected versions can obtain stored enable passwords.

Remediation

Upgrade the IP Fabric instance to the latest version.
If you are unable to upgrade at this moment, disable the Neighbors task for the Vendor opengear in Settings → Discovery & Snapshots → Discovery Settings → Disabled Discovery Tasks.
Change all enable passwords stored in Settings → Discovery & Snapshots → Discovery Settings → Device Credentials → Passwords for enable mode.

SA-495: Decoding HTTP/2 Rapid Reset (CVE-2023-44487)

Severity	Affected Versions	Fix Version
High	`6.2.0` or newer	N/A

The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption), because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.

This particularly affects customers who have an internet-facing IP Fabric instance.

Workaround

The issue lies in the configuration of http2 on the line listen 443 ssl http2; within the nginx configuration files. To resolve this issue, you can remove http2 and restart nginx. Currently, upgrading IP Fabric will overwrite the nginx files, leading to the issue recurring.

Connect to the IP Fabric VM via SSH and check which files contain http2:

sudo grep "http2" /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*

The output should look like this:

osadmin@ipfabric-632:~$ sudo grep "http2" /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ipf-frontend:    listen 443 ssl http2;
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ipf-nimpee-update: listen 8443 ssl http2;

Edit each file to remove the http2 string. You can either do this manually or use the following command:
```
sudo sed -i 's/ http2//' /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*
```

Verify that http2 has been removed by running the grep command:

osadmin@ipfabric-632:~$ sudo grep "443" /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ipf-frontend:    listen 443 ssl;
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ipf-nimpee-update: listen 8443 ssl;

Restart nginx:
```
sudo systemctl restart nginx
```

NIM-9199: Privilege Escalation via Admin Portal

Severity	Affected Versions	Fix Version
High	`5.0.2` or earlier	`6.0.1`

A read-only user can create an escalated privilege account by exploiting token validation.

Tokens issued in the web app are accepted without proper validation. Using this, users of any privilege level can call an API endpoint to create a new admin user account with their token. They can then escalate their privilege by logging in to the new account.

NIM-9023: API Token Privilege Escalation

Severity	Affected Versions	Fix Version
High	`5.0.0`, `5.0.1`, or `5.0.2`	`6.0.1`

Users can create an API token with RBAC properties that the token is not authorized for.

An API token can be generated that allows unauthorized collection of network data or modification of IP Fabric system settings.